CONCLUSION
There are always going to be more things to say about the concepts of authenticity and responsibility and their relationship to how leaders behave. A hundred years from now, it is likely we will be examining our leaders’ actions and wondering why they are not more authentic and responsible. In large part, we can lay the blame, for good or bad, at the feet of our personalities and our nature as humans. We all fail at times. However, our possibility for growth and evolution lies in our human ability for cognition–—our ability to decide to take one path or another. We can decide to espouse a set of moral codesthat meet or exceed oursocietalstandards and then we can also decide whether or not we actually will behave in alignment with those codes. Or, we can just say we will do something and then go in a different direction. That is not uncommon. As we can see, our examples focus on the effect that leaders’ behavior has on their followers. This is because they both have a clear understanding that their actions, not just their words, really do influence how others behave. They know that the Emerson quote: ‘‘Your actions speak so loudly, I can’t hear what you are saying’’ is a simple, yet powerful summary of the disconnect that leaders have between their words and actions. For some reason, it seems that leaders, to everyone’s detriment, forget this connection. We strongly encourage leaders to remember that their words, particularly the things that they say about responsibility, ethics and values, should also be reflected in their actions and behaviors. This is the essence of authenticity. One ofthe most valuable pieces of advice someone ever passed along wasthatlearning to lead from a boss or other person was just as much aboutlearning ‘‘what not todo’’ as much as‘‘what to do.’’ Seeing someone act irresponsibly or inauthentically and mimicking them is a choice, and holding them responsible for their behavior is all of our responsibilities.