ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Firstly, it is worth defining what will be covered in this chapter. The use of new insights from processing opportunities will be identified, such that an increased use of natural plant cell-wall materials (PCWMs) can be used in food production in a reproducible way. The area of natural structurants is a vast one, and most food ingredient suppliers might argue that their products are natural, or at least derived from natural sources. Plant cell-wall polymers (e.g. pectins), storage polymers from seeds, grains or tubers (e.g. locust bean gum, starch, xyloglucan), microbial exudate gums (e.g. xanthan, pullulan, curdlan, gellan) and chitosan from crustacean shells might all be identified as watersoluble polysaccharides, and all provide thickening and/or gelation properties, utilised in the structuring of the aqueous phase of food products. Similarly, the proteins commonly used in foods are also from natural origin (e.g. milk, soya, egg, potato). These aforementioned polymers are covered in significant detail in other publications (Phillips and Williams, 2009, 2011), and it is not the intention to review them, or their application through product design, as their use has already been introduced effectively (Norton and Frith, 2001; Norton and Foster, 2002; Foster, 2007).