ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
The market for audit services has received a great deal of attention from researchers, practitioners and regulators since the 1970s [US Senate 1977; Oxera 2006; GAO 2008; European Commission 2010]1. Even when there were eight dominant international firms—compared to the four that currently exist—regulators were concerned about competition in the audit market [US Senate 1977]. This interest in audit markets has spurred a large body of research that examines various aspects of audit contracting, audit pricing and audit production, commencing with the seminal studies on audit fees of Simunic [1980, 1984]. The continual evolution of audit practices, restructuring of the Big N, and significant changes in the regulation of auditing have caused many researchers to explore these issues over the past three decades. Much of this research has addressed issues related to the determinants of audit fees [Hay et al. 2006a], while a smaller body of research has examined audit production (hours) [O’Keefe et al. 1994]. Together, research on fees and production are important because of what they may be able to tell us about the quality of audits [Caramanis and Lennox 2008; Schelleman and Knechel 2010].