ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Abstract
While sourcing by means of Public-Private Partnerships has been lauded over recent years, increasingly risks appear to jeopardise public organisations' unique societal tasks. Integrated Risk Management has not yet been applied to public organisations getting involved in PPP in the sense of understanding risk management capabilities. This article explores risk awareness and risk management practices underpinning maintenance partnership formation by means of a dual case study of two PPP projects and a short industry survey. The results suggest that organisations face several “intolerable risks” linked to project governance and project management responsibilities: insufficient representation of qualified employees, absence of a shared performance system, assignment of responsibilities and decision-making authority, impractical or inappropriate partnership agreement, and timing of the partnership initiative. Cross-case analysis revealed the role of different levels of risk awareness and senior management involvement. Drawing on these findings, a framework for risk management for PPP formation projects is developed.
6. Conclusion
This paper analyses by means of IRM a public organisation's experience of and capability to manage PPP project risks, as a factor influencing PPP performance. We conducted qualitative sequential mixed methods research to identify risks and categorise them, assess the appropriateness of controls put in place, and inform discussions in relation to the overall organisational strategy. As results suggest, public organisations in PPP can face several potential risks. Most of them are considered to be “intolerable” since they will prevent achieving the primary objectives of the partnership. The risks relate in particular to project governance and project management responsibilities, rather than process management. This implies, that the development of the partnership process may occur smoothly, while the substantive outcome will be unsuccessful in the sense of partnership objectives not being realised. The results furthermore indicate that risks are primarily caused by organisational and human factors.