دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی مدت بقای سیارک ها در حرکت چرخشی سیاره ها - الزویر 2018

عنوان فارسی
مدت بقای سیارک ها در حرکت چرخشی سیاره ها
عنوان انگلیسی
How long will asteroids on retrograde orbits survive?
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
7
سال انتشار
2018
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
کد محصول
E7447
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
ستاره شناسی
مجله
علوم سیاره ای و فضایی - Planetary and Space Science
دانشگاه
Astrophysics Division - Institute of Physics - Jan Kochanowski University - Poland
کلمات کلیدی
روش ها: سیارات کوچک پویای آسمانی، سیارات: کلی
۰.۰ (بدون امتیاز)
امتیاز دهید
چکیده

Abstract


Generally, a common scenario for the origin of minor planets with high orbital inclinations does not exist. This applies especially to objects whose orbital inclinations are much greater than 90 degrees (retrograde asteroids). Since the discovery of Dioretsa in 1999, approximately 100 small bodies now are classified as retrograde asteroids. A small number of them were reclassified as comets, due to cometary activity. There are only 25 multi-opposition retrograde asteroids, with a relatively large number of observations and well-determined orbits. We studied the orbital evolution of numbered and multi-opposition retrograde asteroids by numerical integration up to 1 Gy forward and backward in time. Additionally, we analyzed the propagation of orbital elements with the observational errors, determined dynamical lifetimes and studied their chaotic properties. Conclusively, we received quantitative parameters describing the long-term stability of orbits relating to the past and the future. In turn, we were able to estimate their lifetimes and how long these objects will survive in the Solar System.

نتیجه گیری

4. Conclusions


The estimated τ values are short (∼ 1 My) with few exceptions. These exceptions apply to only three objects: 240 2008 KV42, 2011 MM4 and (336756), whose median lifetimes are longer than 10 My. Of these short τ values, the dynamical lifetime of 2004 NN8 is exceptionally short (-0.3 My and 0.4 My). In many cases, τ values of the past and future are comparatively different – this is visible in Fig. 245 2 and 3. Such behaviour suggests the existence of various dynamical regimes (e.g. chaotic zones) in their orbital motion. Additionally, the Yarkovsky effect’s dependence on estimated lifetimes is evident. A more detailed discussion of this dependency was elaborated in our previous stud250 ies (Kankiewicz and W lodarczyk, 2017). Presently, a lack of detailed observational data produces limitations in the thermal model, thus these limitations only raise speculation on this effect’s ability to potentially extend τ values. We hope that the dynamical model with applied thermal 255 forces can be improved on after new observations provide the means to update physical and rotational properties. It is worth pointing out that acquiring such diverse parameters is a complex task and will rather be based on combining the results of ground observations and space missions 260 observing asteroids. For the purpose of this paper, it was necessary to collect this information from various bibliographic sources and services (JPLDB, MPC). For such purposes, a dedicated, complete database of these parameters would be beneficial.


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