Discussion of findings
The study posited that the factors that determine brand loyalty in the telecommunication industry are network coverage, brand trust, MNP, network quality and social interaction ties. Findings of the study reveal that network coverage are an important factor that determines brand loyalty (β ¼ 0.145, p ¼ 0.001). This means that it is important for telecommunication companies in Ghana to expand their networks to cover several places in the country and outside of the country as well. Previous studies (e.g. Lai et al., 2009) have also confirmed the importance of network coverage as a factor that determines brand loyalty. The consumers would also perceive that the service provider provides more telecommunication services than their competitors.
As stated earlier, network quality was also found to be a significant positive predictor of brand loyalty (β ¼ 0.240, p ¼ 0.000). Network quality contributes to the satisfaction level of consumers; hence, the development of loyalty. Network quality has become a critical dimension that forms customers’ perception of service quality of cell phone service providers (Chakraborty and Sengupta, 2013). When network quality is good, call drop rate reduces which means there is a high call completion rate. Consumers also perceive the importance of signal as it ensures good connectivity for quality information to be shared. Connectivity is vital for quality of information to be shared, hence it avoids disconnections (Chan and Leung, 2003). Due to this, consumers can anticipate a realistic time between placing a call and the actual connection to the receiving party (Kim and Shin, 2008).