Simulation and measurement
In order to testify the proposed method, a reconfigurable power divider using the above topology is constructed on substrate Taconic RF-35 with a relative dielectric constant of 3.5, thickness of 0.508 mm and loss tangent of 0.0018. The varactor diode is Skyworks’ SMV1231 with the equivalent capacitor ranging from 0.466 pF to 2.35 pF. Table 1 shows the details of the calculated and simulated capacitor of Ca and Cb.As can be seen, difference is not big at the working frequency 0.7 GHz. But the difference deteriorates when the frequency moves higher which is caused by the range of the diodes’ equivalent capacitors. The diode’s equivalent capacitor ranges from 0.466 to 2.35 pF, which means this cannot be reached when the power divider works at 1.01 GHz. So some compromises ofthe Ca and Cb have been made in order to make the power divider works well.