ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
In the regional innovation system, science parks are expected to act as a catalyst for localized knowledge flow. Based on micro data on new technology-based firms (NTBFs) located in science parks and a questionnaire survey to science park managers, whether science parks are efficient and which science parks are more efficient are examined. Empirical results show that on-park NTBFs are unlikely to establish localized knowledge linkages, represented as joint research with universities and public research institutes. Furthermore, science parks that provide organizational arrangement, instead of the physical advantage, for R&D of tenants encourage knowledge interactions between tenants and universities.