ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Nettle (Urtica dioica) is commonly sold as a herbal tea in Turkey. We report a case of gynaecomastia in a man (in which the only aetiologic factor identified was nettle tea consumption) and a case of galactorrhoea in a woman (in which the only aetiologic factor identified was also nettle tea ingestion).
The term gynaecomastia describes the enlargement of the male breast so that it mimics the female breast in appearance.1 Gynaecomastia is the commonest condition affecting the male breast.2 Breast enlargement in men can occasionally be a sign of serious endocrine or systemic disease and deserves evaluation. Galactorrhoea (due to hyperoestrogenism) is inappropriate secretion of milk from the breast.3 By definition, it occurs in the absence of parturition or greater than 6 months postpartum in a non-lactating woman.3 Galactorrhoea may also be a reflection of an underlying endocrine disorder.4 Herbal products can be associated with galactorrhoea in women.5 Nettle tea is a commonly used commercial herbal tea in Turkey. We report one case of gynaecomastia in which the only aetiologic factor identified was nettle tea and another case with galactorrhoea in which the only aetiologic factor identified was nettle ingestion.