Limitations and Future Research
One limitation is delivery time and it was the only co-produced attribute of the communication process examined in both studies. It's possible to co-produce other characteristics as depicted in Fig. 3's framework. Attractiveness of a promotional communication varies on a number of different characteristics of a communication, suggesting that future research can examine additional characteristics and perhaps compare the weighted importance. In particular, it would be interesting to compare co-produced discount offers with different face value amounts.Study 1's restaurants had a high response rate, in part, due to subjects' co-producing a characteristic aligning well with the product offering. Despite the results, some firms or products would not benefit from customizing the timing of a communication. For example, consumers may know when they prefer to eat at a restaurant more so than when they prefer to visit a hardware store. However, the results from Study 1 point to the idea of what such a strategy offers to firms if co-producing marketing communication aligns well with a product offering.