ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Early intensive care practice evolved from intraoperative anesthetic care at a time when mechanical ventilation was delivered by rudimentary machines that were not capable of synchronizing with patients' respiratory efforts. As a result, deep sedation was commonly used until a patient was able to breathe without assistance. Developments over the past 30 years, including microprocessor-controlled ventilators that synchronize with patients' own respiratory efforts and new, shorter-acting sedative and analgesic medications, have dramatically changed this approach. Equally important has been the recognition that pain, oversedation, and delirium are issues that if undetected and untreated are distressing to patients and associated with increased morbidity and mortality.