ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
A pillar of effective democratic governance is the existence of effi cient public administration that adheres to professional standards and integrity. Since the collapse of communism in 1989, all of the countries in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have undergone civil service reforms aiming to transform their highly politicized and ineffi cient bureaucracies into modern professional administrations. The massive political, economic, and social transformation required the establishment of a new type of public service, one with the professional skills needed to carry out new policies and protect citizen rights. The importance of this task notwithstanding, there has been a dearth of empirical studies systematically assessing the effectiveness of civil service reforms (see Anderson, Reid, and Ryterman 2003; Evans and Rauch 1999; Rauch and Evans 2000; Recanatini, Prati, and Tabellini 2005). This study seeks to uncover the long-term outcomes of administrative transformation in new democracies.
Conclusion
Th e principal fi nding of this analysis is that the existence of civil service reform is systematically associated with lower levels of public sector corruption in postcommunist countries. The civil service laws introduced arange of disciplinary measures seeking to constrain irresponsible behavior in the public sector and increase accountability. These laws introduced the meritocratic principle of recruitment and the prospect of long-term careers based on individual competence and performance, which, in turn, was expected to discredit the short-term benefi ts of corrupt practices. We hypothesized that administrative reform facilitates transparent governance and found empirical evidence to support this expectation.