ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
The principle of proportionality in sentencing is a splendidly simply and appealing notion. In its crudest, and most persuasive form, it is the view that the punishment should equal the crime. The proportionality principle strikes a strong intuitive cord, and probably for this reason is embodied not only in sentencing law, but transcends many other areas of the law. As Fox (1994) notes, the notion that the response must be commensurate to the harm caused, or sought to be prevented, is at the core of the criminal defences of self-defence and provocation. It is also at the foundation of civil law damages for injury or death, which aim to compensate for the actual loss suffered, and equitable remedies, which are proportional to the detriment sought to be avoided.