ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Reliable access to the vascular system is a necessity for the practice of medicine and enables the delivery of medications and fluids, ready sampling of the blood for diagnostic testing, and monitoring of a patient’s clinical status. Unfortunately, vascular catheter-related infection is an all-too-common event that results in substantial morbidity, mortality, and excess cost. The Centers for Disease Control and Infection (CDC) estimates that approximately 72,000 central line–associated bloodstream infections (CLABSI) occur annually in the United States in intensive care units and dialysis units1 and that these infections result in an attributable mortality of 12%, an extra 7 days of hospitalization per case, and excess costs of $45,000 per episode.2,3