دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی رابطه میان اجتناب از وازنی و نوع دوستی متعادل شده با ارزش های اجتماعی - الزویر 2018

عنوان فارسی
رابطه میان اجتناب از وازنی و نوع دوستی متعادل شده با ارزش های اجتماعی
عنوان انگلیسی
The relationship between rejection avoidance and altruism is moderated by social norms
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
4
سال انتشار
2018
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
نوع مقاله
ISI
نوع نگارش
Short communication
رفرنس
دارد
پایگاه
اسکوپوس
کد محصول
E10379
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
علوم اجتماعی
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله
جامعه شناسی
مجله
شخصیت و تفاوت های فردی - Personality and Individual Differences
دانشگاه
Graduate School of Education - Kyoto University - Yoshida-Honmachi - Japan
کلمات کلیدی
نوع دوستی، نگرانی تجاری، طالب ستایش، اجتناب از عدم پذیرش، هنجارهای اجتماعی، انحراف معیار
doi یا شناسه دیجیتال
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2018.02.038
چکیده

ABSTRACT


Recently, the relationship between reputation and altruism has gained significant attention. The present study examined whether the relationship between rejection avoidance and altruism differs according to social norms. A total of 320 participants completed an online survey with questions concerning rejection avoidance and altruism in situations where either a prosocial or non-prosocial norm was present. As predicted, people with higher levels of rejection avoidance displayed less altruism only in the context of non-prosocial norms. This result corresponds with previous evidence that suggests that altruism can be evaluated negatively by others when it deviates from social norms. These findings shed a new light on the relationship between reputation and altruism.

نتیجه گیری

Discussion


The present study found that the relationship between rejection avoidance and altruism was moderated by social norms; that is, people who fear rejection from others tend to inhibit altruism only when altruism was not perceived as normative. These findings contribute to explaining the results of a previous study (Kawamura & Kusumi, 2018), which found that rejection avoidance is related to altruism toward strangers. Our findings are in line with previous work showing that altruism can be negatively evaluated when it deviates from the social norm (Parks & Stone, 2010). This may explain why people with high rejection avoidance display less altruism when non-prosocial norms are present. Although altruism generally leads to a good reputation (Barclay, 2012), people with high rejection avoidance may focus on the possibility that they will be negatively evaluated by others and subsequently refrain from altruistic behaviors when a prosocial norm does not exist. Overall, the present study provides novel evidence that the relationship between altruism and rejection avoidance is moderated by social norms, and it provides a plausible explanation for the counterintuitive negative relationship between reputation and altruism. This result suggests the importance of considering the influence of social norms when investigating the relationship between reputation and altruism. However, there are several limitations. First, many participants scored at the highest levels of the altruism variable, indicating a possible ceiling effect was present.


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