ترجمه مقاله نقش ضروری ارتباطات 6G با چشم انداز صنعت 4.0
- مبلغ: ۸۶,۰۰۰ تومان
ترجمه مقاله پایداری توسعه شهری، تعدیل ساختار صنعتی و کارایی کاربری زمین
- مبلغ: ۹۱,۰۰۰ تومان
Enron and WorldCom financial scandals raised concerns by government about accounting errors and fraudulent practices created within organizations. The Sarbanes–Oxley Act (SOX) of 2002 was legislated to require CEOs and CFOs in publicly traded U.S. organizations to personally certify and be responsible for their company’s financial statements. Since SOX commands the storage times for specific financial records, it thus requires IT departments to maintain such electronic records. SOX stipulate that all business records and e-messages must be saved for not less than five years. For this reason, organizations using IT for financial processes must conduct IT controls to comply with SOX legislation. IT auditing thus becomes a mainstream in auditing practices. The coverage of IT auditing is broad since public organizations adopt information technology for processing their business data. No matter what business models (either regular business or electronic business) they adopt, all financial data and messages would be handled by ICT (information and communication technology) systems. In order to pursue SOX compliance, a secured and risk-free IT control is mandated. Therefore, a complete IT auditing should examine a company’s internal information systems and their inputs, outputs, and processing components. Other supplementary examination should include IT department’s hardware, software, communication networks, interfaces, etc. Another goal of IT auditing is to identify and monitor various risks that may reside in the IT operational processes.