دانلود رایگان مقاله شبکه هوشمند برای تطبیق پیشنهاد و تقاضا

عنوان فارسی
به سوی یک شبکه هوشمند برای تطبیق پیشنهاد و تقاضا: از اقتصاد به اشتراک گذاری به مغز جهانی
عنوان انگلیسی
Towards an intelligent network for matching offer and demand: From the sharing economy to the global brain
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
12
سال انتشار
2016
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
کد محصول
E4634
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
اقتصاد و مدیریت
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله
مدیریت استراتژیک
مجله
پیش بینی فنی و تغییر اجتماعی - Technological Forecasting & Social Change
دانشگاه
موسسه جهانی مغز، دانشگاه وریج، بروکسل
کلمات کلیدی
مغز جهانی، اینترنت، به اشتراک گذاری اقتصاد، هوش توزیع شده، شبکه های ارائه شده
چکیده

abstract


We analyze the role of the Global Brain in the sharing economy, by synthesizing the notion of distributed intelligence with Goertzel's concept of an offer network. An offer network is an architecture for a future economic system based on the matching of offers and demands without the intermediate of money. Intelligence requires a network of condition-action rules, where conditions represent challenges that elicit action in order to solve a problem or exploit an opportunity. In society, opportunities correspond to offers of goods or services, problems to demands. Tackling challenges means finding the best sequences of condition-action rules to connect all demands to the offers that can satisfy them. This can be achieved with the help of AI algorithms working on a public database of rules, demands and offers. Such a system would provide a universal medium for voluntary collaboration and economic exchange, efficiently coordinating the activities of all people on Earth. It would replace and subsume the patchwork of commercial and community-run sharing platforms presently running on the Internet. It can in principle resolve the traditional problems of the capitalist economy: poverty, inequality, externalities, poor sustainability and resilience, booms and busts, and the neglect of non-monetizable values

نتیجه گیری

10. Conclusion


The Global Brain concept denotes the idea that the Internet is connecting all people and machines on this planet into a distributed intelligence able to tackle the major problems that confront humanity. This emergent mind has an implicit system of values, a perception of its situation, a store of knowledge, and a capability for action. Its intelligence helps it to find the right sequence of actions that would help it maximize value in the present situation. Distribution means that this capability for perception, cognition and action is not centralized in a particular subsystem or agent, but spread across all human and technological components of our planetary society. Effective intelligence therefore requires strong coordination between the perceptions, inferences and actions of all these agents, so that they produce a harmonious, synergetic result. In other words, the perceptions and actions should efficiently complement each other, producing a maximum of value for a minimum of effort.


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