{"id":20033,"date":"2025-07-28T10:13:36","date_gmt":"2025-07-28T06:43:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/blog\/?p=20033"},"modified":"2025-08-11T14:10:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-11T10:40:32","slug":"estekhdam932","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/blog\/estekhdam932\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a 1404"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0633\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 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class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #4c4c4c;color:#4c4c4c\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #4c4c4c;color:#4c4c4c\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/blog\/estekhdam932\/#%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA\" >\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/blog\/estekhdam932\/#%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8\" >\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D9%85%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B9_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%AD_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA\"><\/span>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u062f\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062c\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062c\u060c \u0647\u0648\u06af\u0627\u0631\u062f (1393) \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062f\u0633\u0631 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(<a href=\"https:\/\/fhc.sbmu.ac.ir\/uploads\/208\/2023\/Jul\/29\/%D8%AA%D8%BA%D8%B0%DB%8C%D9%87%20%D8%AF%D8%B1%20%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%86%20%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 pdf \u06a9\u062a\u0627\u0628<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0622\u0641\u0631\u06cc\u0646<\/strong>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc (1390). \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc (\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0627 \u0635 308 \u0648 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href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/ES481\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc (1390). \u0633\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634 (<a href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/%D8%AC%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 pdf \u062c\u0632\u0648\u0647<\/a>)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/storage\/uploads\/2022\/03\/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA-%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%B3%D9%86%D8%AF-%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A8%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 pdf \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/a>) (<a href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/ES347\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_20035\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-20035\" style=\"width: 750px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-20035 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/estekhdam932-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"750\" height=\"710\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-20035\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a 1404<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%B4_%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%87_%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9_%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88_%D8%AD%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8\"><\/span>\u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062d\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 275 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u06cc\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 275 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0641\u062a \u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0647\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a (\u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0648\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a). \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06cc\u0627 \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u062d\u062f \u0646\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u062a\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 450 \u0646\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u06a9\u0632 \u0633\u0646\u062c\u0634 \u0634\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u06af\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0634\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;\">\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/es1419\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/tag\/%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%85%db%8c-%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%88-%d9%be%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/blog\/resources\/dabiri\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u062f\u0628\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/ES444\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u06cc\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/blog\/estekhdam254\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0644\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/blog\/estekhdam44\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0634<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc 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\u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a 1404 | \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/iranarze.ir\/blog\/estekhdam932\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0628\u06cc\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a 1404 | \u0648\u0628\u0644\u0627\u06af \u0627\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 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