دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی اثر پانل های فتوولتائیک بر محیط زیست و تولید گوجه فرنگی تحت گلخانه های فون وولتیای شمالی - الزویر 2018

عنوان فارسی
اثر پانل های فتوولتائیک بر محیط زیست و تولید گوجه فرنگی تحت گلخانه های فون وولتیای شمالی
عنوان انگلیسی
The effect of photovoltaic panels on the microclimate and on the tomato production under photovoltaic canarian greenhouses
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
9
سال انتشار
2018
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
نوع مقاله
ISI
نوع نگارش
مقالات پژوهشی (تحقیقاتی)
رفرنس
دارد
پایگاه
اسکوپوس
کد محصول
E9883
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
مهندسی انرژی
گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله
انرژی های تجدیدپذیر
مجله
انرژی خورشیدی - Solar Energy
دانشگاه
Thermodynamics and Energetic Laboratory - Faculty of Sciences - Agadir - Morocco
کلمات کلیدی
گلخانه، پانل های فتوولتائیک، خرد اقلیم، بهره دهی، تابش خورشیدی، گوجه فرنگی
doi یا شناسه دیجیتال
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2018.08.043
چکیده

ABSTRACT


Photovoltaic greenhouses are mixed systems, combining electricity and agricultural production in the same area. Moreover, this type of greenhouse conserves all the properties of a conventional greenhouse, as well as offering the possibility of producing and selling electricity. The aim of the present study is to assess both the impact of the shade caused by the photovoltaic panels on the microclimate and the quality of fruits in the greenhouse. Measurements were carried out in an experimental Canary type greenhouse covered with flexible photovoltaic panels on 10% of its total roof area. Results illustrate that this occupancy rate of the photovoltaic panels arranged in checkerboard pattern does not have a significant effect on the agronomic parameters e.g. height, stem diameter and tomato yield, and climatic parameters under the greenhouse cover. Additionally, the presence of photovoltaic panels has a negative effect on the development of the population of Tuta absoluta.

نتیجه گیری

Conclusion


The presence of photovoltaic panels on the roof of the Canarian greenhouse with an occupancy rate of 10% in checkerboard patterns does not have a significant effect on the microclimate or on the tomato yield. Consequently, farmers of warm climates can install flexible solar panels on 10% of the roof of their tomato greenhouses to produce electricity, without harming their agricultural production in springsummer crop cycles. Surprisingly, this study also reveals that the use of the photovoltaic panels on the roof of the greenhouse plays a positive role in term of reducing the development of T. absoluta. Future research should focus on extending the use of photovoltaic panels to find the threshold of negative effects on the crops.


بدون دیدگاه