دانلود رایگان مقاله یکپارچگی در مقابل افزونگی مفهوم سازی چند بعدی از منسوخ شدن فناوری

عنوان فارسی
یکپارچگی در مقابل افزونگی: مفهوم سازی چند بعدی از منسوخ شدن فناوری
عنوان انگلیسی
Integrated vs. add-on: A multidimensional conceptualisation of technology obsolescence
صفحات مقاله فارسی
0
صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
9
سال انتشار
2016
نشریه
الزویر - Elsevier
فرمت مقاله انگلیسی
PDF
کد محصول
E4604
رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله
مهندسی صنایع
مجله
پیش بینی فنی و تغییر اجتماعی - Technological Forecasting & Social Change
دانشگاه
دانشکده بازرگانی کنت، دانشگاه کنت، انگلستان
کلمات کلیدی
منسوخ شدن تکنولوژیکی، استراتژی شرکت، فناوری های منقضی شده، محصولات
چکیده

abstract


In the past two decades, technology obsolescence has become an increasingly common feature of the global economy, often precipitated by new technological breakthroughs and innovations. Although a number of companies persist with obsolete technologies until disaster strikes, our understanding of the dynamics of technology obsolescence and why some firms persist with obsolete technologies remains largely underexplored. This conceptual paper seeks to fills these gaps in our understanding by developing a four-domain framework to explicate the dynamics of technologies' obsolescence, which takes into account the components in determining different types of obsolescence. The framework articulates two types of life-cycle match and two types of life-cycle mismatch. The article also contributes to the literature by delineating an integrated framework of firm-specific and market-based factors which account for some firms' persistence with obsolete technologies. Amassing and utilising the latest information to update their technologies can help firms enhance their competitiveness. The wider implications of the analysis for public policy and directions for future research are examined.

نتیجه گیری

5. Discussion and implications


The present study sought to explicate the dynamics of technology obsolescence and persistence with obsolete technologies. By integrating insights on the relationship between the life cycle of a product and life cycle of a product's components, we developed a multi-dimensional framework to account for the various facets of technology obsolescence leading to discontinuance. The four-domain framework encompassed two types of life cycle match (i.e. long-life products with long-life parts, and short-life products with short-life parts) and two types of life cycle mismatch (i.e. long-life products with short-life parts and short-life products with long-life parts).


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