دانلود رایگان مقاله انگلیسی پتانسیل کلان داده مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیکی برای جرم شناسی و پزشکی قانونی - الزویر 2018

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عنوان فارسی

پتانسیل کلان داده مطالعات اپیدمیولوژیکی برای جرم شناسی و پزشکی قانونی

عنوان انگلیسی

The big data potential of epidemiological studies for criminology and forensics

صفحات مقاله فارسی

0

صفحات مقاله انگلیسی

19

سال انتشار

2018

نشریه

الزویر - Elsevier

فرمت مقاله انگلیسی

PDF

نوع مقاله

ISI

نوع نگارش

مقالات پژوهشی (تحقیقاتی)

رفرنس

دارد

پایگاه

اسکوپوس

کد محصول

E9659

رشته های مرتبط با این مقاله

حقوق

گرایش های مرتبط با این مقاله

حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی

مجله

مجله پزشکی قانونی و حقوقی - Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine

دانشگاه

Iowa State University - East Hall - Ames - United States

کلمات کلیدی

اپیدمیولوژی، جرم شناسی، کلان داده، پزشکی قانونی، عدالت کیفری

doi یا شناسه دیجیتال

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jflm.2016.09.004

برای سفارش ترجمه این مقاله با کیفیت عالی و در کوتاه ترین زمان ممکن توسط مترجمین مجرب سایت ایران عرضه؛ روی دکمه سبز رنگ کلیک نمایید.

چکیده

Abstract

Big data, the analysis of original datasets with large samples ranging from ~30,000 to one million participants to mine unexplored data, has been under-utilized in criminology. However, there have been recent calls for greater synthesis between epidemiology and criminology and a small number of scholars have utilized epidemiological studies that were designed to measure alcohol and substance use to harvest behavioral and psychiatric measures that relate to the study of crime. These studies have been helpful in producing knowledge about the most serious, violent, and chronic offenders, but applications to more pathological forensic populations is lagging. Unfortunately, big data relating to crime and justice are restricted and limited to criminal justice purposes and not easily available to the research community. Thus, the study of criminal and forensic populations is limited in terms of data volume, velocity, and variety. Additional forays into epidemiology, increased use of available online judicial and correctional data, and unknown new frontiers are needed to bring criminology up to speed in the big data arena.

نتیجه گیری

5. Conclusion

Big data per se has not been utilized in criminology. However, there have been recent calls for greater synthesis between epidemiology and criminology and a small number of scholars have utilized epidemiological studies that were designed to measure alcohol and substance use to harvest behavioral and psychiatric measures that relate to the study of crime. Such creativity is needed because true big data initiatives that the government owns are limited to criminal justice purposes and restricted to researchers. In this sense, the study of criminal and forensic populations is limited in terms of data volume, velocity, and variety. Additional forays into epidemiology, increased use of available online judicial and correctional data, and unknown new frontiers are needed to bring criminology up to speed in the big data arena.

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